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과천외고 · 2학년 영어

과천외고 2학년 영어 고급 어휘: mitigate·alleviate·offset은 무엇을 줄이나요? 실전문제

자체 제작 모의고사형 연습문제 · 학교 공식 시험지가 아닙니다.

영어 지문의 근거를 바탕으로 답을 고르세요. 5문항 · 총점 100점 · 권장 20분. 모든 답을 선택하고 제출하면 정답과 각 선지의 해설이 공개됩니다.

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난이도 중20점1. 윗글의 offset과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
A city planted trees beside a busy road to mitigate summer heat. The shade lowered temperatures on the pavement, although traffic continued to produce heat throughout the day. Nearby shops reported higher electricity costs after installing stronger ventilation, but a municipal grant offset part of that increase. Residents also received access to an evening cooling centre, which alleviated discomfort during the hottest week. These measures addressed different parts of the problem. None was presented as a permanent substitute for improving housing or reducing heat-producing traffic. The city’s report therefore separated changes in local temperature, financial burden, and immediate physical distress.
난이도 중20점2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
A city planted trees beside a busy road to mitigate summer heat. The shade lowered temperatures on the pavement, although traffic continued to produce heat throughout the day. Nearby shops reported higher electricity costs after installing stronger ventilation, but a municipal grant offset part of that increase. Residents also received access to an evening cooling centre, which alleviated discomfort during the hottest week. These measures addressed different parts of the problem. None was presented as a permanent substitute for improving housing or reducing heat-producing traffic. The city’s report therefore separated changes in local temperature, financial burden, and immediate physical distress.
난이도 상20점3. 다음 요약문의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A city planted trees beside a busy road to mitigate summer heat. The shade lowered temperatures on the pavement, although traffic continued to produce heat throughout the day. Nearby shops reported higher electricity costs after installing stronger ventilation, but a municipal grant offset part of that increase. Residents also received access to an evening cooling centre, which alleviated discomfort during the hottest week. These measures addressed different parts of the problem. None was presented as a permanent substitute for improving housing or reducing heat-producing traffic. The city’s report therefore separated changes in local temperature, financial burden, and immediate physical distress.
요약문

The measures were complementary because they ________.

난이도 중20점4. 다음 글에서 mitigate의 목적어가 될 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A factory changed the schedule of a noisy delivery operation. Moving deliveries away from the early morning alleviated residents’ sleep disturbance, but did not reduce the total number of deliveries. New barriers also mitigated the sound reaching nearby homes. The company argued that lower transport charges would offset the cost of the barriers over several years. Residents welcomed the changes while requesting measurements during both busy and quiet periods. A quieter demonstration on a single afternoon, they said, could not establish how much protection the barriers would provide during normal operations.
난이도 상20점5. 주민들의 추가 측정 요구에서 추론할 수 있는 것은?
A factory changed the schedule of a noisy delivery operation. Moving deliveries away from the early morning alleviated residents’ sleep disturbance, but did not reduce the total number of deliveries. New barriers also mitigated the sound reaching nearby homes. The company argued that lower transport charges would offset the cost of the barriers over several years. Residents welcomed the changes while requesting measurements during both busy and quiet periods. A quieter demonstration on a single afternoon, they said, could not establish how much protection the barriers would provide during normal operations.
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