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과천외고 영어 내신 어휘 준비 요령: 뜻보다 문맥·품사·쓰임을 먼저 확인하세요 실전문제

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난이도 중20점1. 문맥상 tentative의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
The architect circulated a tentative design for the reading room. Its main purpose was to invite discussion before the budget was approved. Several walls might still be moved, and the lighting plan had not been settled. Calling the design tentative did not mean that the architect had worked carelessly; it described its provisional status in the decision process.
난이도 중20점2. retain을 문맥에 맞게 바꿔 쓴 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The new seal helped the container retain moisture during transport. Without it, water escaped gradually through the lid and the seedlings wilted before reaching the greenhouse. The improvement did not add water to the container. It reduced the loss of water already present, allowing the soil to remain damp for longer.
난이도 상20점3. qualified의 문맥상 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
The committee's new evidence qualified its earlier conclusion. Members still believed the program had helped some participants, but they no longer claimed that its benefits extended equally to every age group. The revision narrowed the claim rather than withdrawing it entirely. The program's effects would now be described with an explicit limitation.
난이도 중20점4. 밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것은?
A restoration specialist examined a faded mural. Cleaning ① revealed blue paint beneath the dust. The process ② removed material covering the image but did not repaint it. The team kept detailed records to ③ distinguish original pigment from later additions. Although some sections remained unclear, the treatment ④ preserved the visible surface. It therefore ⑤ created colors that had been present before cleaning began.
난이도 상20점5. mitigate의 의미를 가장 정확히 반영한 문장은?
The council sought to mitigate the noise from a construction site. Sound barriers lowered the level heard in nearby homes, but residents could still hear machinery during the day. The council reported a reduction, not silence, and promised further measurements before deciding whether additional restrictions were necessary.
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