과천외고 2학년 영어 어휘: allocate · distribute · apportion의 배분 기준 실전문제

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난이도 하 15점1. 밑줄 친 allocated의 문맥상 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

The festival committee allocated two rooms to the costume team on Monday. The keys would not be handed over until Thursday, and no costumes had yet been moved into either room. A separate notice assigned the courtyard to the musicians.

① physically carried two rooms to another building② designated two rooms for the costume team's use③ shared the keys equally among all festival visitors④ proved that the costume team had occupied both rooms⑤ removed the musicians from rooms they had already used

난이도 중 20점2. 지문의 실제 진행 상황을 정확하게 요약한 것은?

A cooperative allocated 90 seed packets to three gardens in proportion to their planting areas: 45 to Hill, 30 to Brook, and 15 to Lane. On Tuesday, volunteers distributed 30 packets to Hill, 20 to Brook, and 10 to Lane. The allocation remained unchanged, and the undelivered packets were kept in the store.

① The Tuesday distribution completed all three gardens' allocations.② Lane received more than its assigned share.③ The store retained 30 packets, and each garden had received two-thirds of its allocation.④ The allocation was reduced to 60 packets because only 60 were delivered.⑤ Hill's larger delivery proves that the packets were divided equally among gardens.

난이도 상 25점3. 밑줄 친 문장의 취지를 가장 정확하게 바꿔 쓴 것은?

The club apportioned the workshop fee among four groups according to the hours each had booked. It then distributed the invoices to the group leaders. Two leaders received their invoices late, but the amounts did not change. Delivery order was not the basis on which the charges had been apportioned.

① Each group owed the same amount because every leader received one invoice.② The last two groups were charged less because they waited longer.③ Distributing an invoice necessarily transfers money from the recipient.④ The division of the fee depended on booked hours, not on when each invoice reached its leader.⑤ The workshop hours were reassigned after the invoices were distributed.

난이도 수능 이상 40점4. 추가 조건까지 고려한 추론으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A museum allocated 120 minutes of gallery access to restoration work and public tours. It apportioned 80 minutes to restoration and 40 to tours. Within the restoration share, teams A and B were assigned 50 and 30 minutes respectively. Team A finished ten minutes early. The director authorized five of those minutes for B and reserved the other five for a safety inspection; the tour allocation was unchanged. Printed tour tickets had already been distributed. The director cautioned that distributing the tickets did not entitle visitors to enter during the newly reserved inspection period.

① The final schedule gave restoration 75 minutes, inspection 5, and tours 40; possession of a ticket did not remove the inspection restriction.② Team B's share rose to 40 minutes because A released ten minutes.③ The total gallery-access period increased to 130 minutes when the inspection was introduced.④ The distribution of tickets automatically transferred the inspection minutes to tours.⑤ Team A's early finish reduced every group's allocation by the same proportion.

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