과천외고 1학년 영어 어휘: sustain·endure·withstand를 목적어와 문맥으로 구별하기 실전문제

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난이도 하 15점1. 밑줄 친 sustained의 문맥상 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

When the road to the shelter closed, a reserve supply of food sustained the residents for several days. The supply did not repair the road; it allowed people to remain safely in the shelter until deliveries resumed.

① measured the height of② kept alive and supported③ replaced with other people④ forced to leave immediately⑤ physically resisted

난이도 중 20점2. 두 sustained의 의미를 바르게 설명한 것은?

The workshop sustained damage during the flood. Later, advance orders from customers sustained its operations while repairs continued. The owner reopened only one room at first.

① Both mean that something was completely avoided.② The first means maintained; the second means suffered injury.③ Both mean that the workshop resisted customers.④ The first means suffered; the second means kept going.⑤ The first means repaired; the second means permanently ended.

난이도 상 25점3. 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The stone wall withstood the waves, although several surface blocks were damaged. Workers endured a difficult night securing loose material. The tradition of rebuilding the wall together endured for generations. No one claimed that resistance to the waves meant the absence of all damage.

① The wall remained resistant despite some damage, and the communal tradition continued.② Withstood means that no block was affected in any way.③ The tradition endured means that the tradition suffered physical injury.④ The workers avoided every difficulty during the night.⑤ The final sentence denies that the wall resisted the waves.

난이도 수능 이상 40점4. 밑줄 표현과 글의 논지를 함께 설명한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A research team claimed that a coating would protect every type of metal from corrosion. Early tests on steel were encouraging, and a small grant sustained the project long enough for additional trials. In those trials, some coated metals sustained damage, while others withstood the same exposure. The evidence could not sustain the universal claim. This did not show that the coating had no useful application; it showed that the broad promise exceeded what the varied results could support.

① The evidence could not keep the claim in circulation, so the coating was proven useless.② The grant caused all coated metals to suffer damage.③ The evidence could not justify effectiveness for every metal, although limited usefulness remained possible.④ Withstood proves that every tested metal was entirely unchanged.⑤ Sustained damage means the metals preserved an earlier protective layer.

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과천외고 1학년 영어 어휘: sustain · endure · withstand를 목적어와 문맥으로 구별하기 실전문제